Computational Materials

IMS Simulations

Our vision, goal and what we do

Simulations heat transfer and mechanical stress of FCC metal in multiscale framework.

Simulations heat transfer and mechanical stress of FCC metal in multiscale framework.

Computer simulations are one of the most fascinating tools made available due to the development of modern computational technology. Simulations in physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering etc. allow us to obtain detailed information of the phenomena of interest and provide often complete 3D and time dependent information of quantities like electromagnetic fields, temperature, forces and mechanical stresses, deformations. Such information leads to deep insights and understanding of nature around us, opening ways to understand complex physical and chemical processes and to the development of novel technologies and applications.

The simulation activities conducted in the lab involve all levels from atomistic to macroscopic (DFT -> Molecular Dynamics -> Monter Carlo -> Finite Elements), including combinations of these methods i.e. multi scale simulations. The core capacity involves both, computational studies of materials and development of new methodology.

Some examples of applications:

* Mechanics
* CFD (turbulent & laminar)  
* Heat transport
* Electric and magnetic fields
* Chemical reactions
* Acoustics
* Multiphysics combinations of these phenomena!

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Image gallery

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  Some simulation results

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  "Shear strain field around nanovoid in MD and FEM"

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  "Animation of stress and deformation in Cu during tensile testing"

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Tools we use

• Comsol Multiphysics [1]
• LAMMPS [2]
• DEAL.II open source finite element library [3]
• OpenFOAM CFD [4]
• FEMOCS (https://github.com/veskem/femocs)

Research Projects

Ongoing Activities

• PUT 1372 - Mechanisms of vacuum arching in high electric field systems

Glory and Success

• PUT 57 - Multiscale simulations of dislocation generation in rf electric fields in the linear accelerator design (01.01.2013 - 31.12.2016)
• ETF 9216 - Development and optimization of 3D-microbatteries (01.01.2012-31.21.2015)

Student projects

• Materjalidefektide simuleerimine kõrgetes elektriväljades
• Järgmise generatsiooni bioreaktorid
• Ehitiste konstruktsioonielementide multiskaala mudelite arendamine

Members

IMS Simulations Tartu group

• Vahur Zadin
• Tarmo Tamm
• Simon Vigonski
• Heiki Kasemägi
• Priit Priimägi
• Kristian Kuppart
• Faiza Summer
• Robert Aare
• Ats Aasmaa
• (Mihkel Veske, in Helsinki University)

Friends and collaborators

• Flyura Djurabekova (Helsinki University)
• Ville Jansson (Helsinki University)
• Walter Wuench (CERN)
• Daniel Brandell (Uppsala University)

Publications

(All references in Harvard style from Google Scholar)

1. Baibuz, E., Vigonski, S., Lahtinen, J., Zhao, J., Jansson, V., Zadin, V. and Djurabekova, F., 2018. Data sets of migration barriers for atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of Cu self-diffusion via first nearest neighbour atomic jumps. Data in Brief, 17, pp.739-743
2. Zadin, V., Veske, M., Vigonski, S., Jansson, V., Muszynski, J., Parviainen, S., Aabloo, A. and Djurabekova, F., 2018. Simulations of surface stress effects in nanoscale single crystals. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering.
3. Metspalu, T., Jansson, V., Zadin, V., Avchaciov, K., Nordlund, K., Aabloo, A. and Djurabekova, F., 2018. Cu self-sputtering MD simulations for 0.1–5 keV ions at elevated temperatures. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 415, pp.31-40.
4. Vigonski, S., Jansson, V., Vlassov, S., Polyakov, B., Baibuz, E., Oras, S., Aabloo, A., Djurabekova, F. and Zadin, V., 2017. Au nanowire junction breakup through surface atom diffusion. Nanotechnology, 29(1), p.015704.
5. Kyritsakis, A., Veske, M., Eimre, K., Zadin, V. and Djurabekova, F., 2017. Thermal runaway and evaporation of metal nano-tips during intense electron emission. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.00050.
6. Priimägi, P., Kasemägi, H., Aabloo, A., Brandell, D. and Zadin, V., 2017. Thermal Simulations of Polymer Electrolyte 3D Li-Microbatteries. Electrochimica Acta, 244, pp.129-138.
7. Baibuz, E., Vigonski, S., Lahtinen, J., Zhao, J., Jansson, V., Zadin, V. and Djurabekova, F., 2017. Migration barriers for surface diffusion on a rigid lattice: challenges and solutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05765.
8. Veske, M., Kyritsakis, A., Eimre, K., Zadin, V., Aabloo, A. and Djurabekova, F., 2017. Dynamic coupling of a finite element solver to large-scale atomistic simulations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.09661.
9. Yanagisawa, H., Zadin, V., Kunze, K., Hafner, C., Aabloo, A., Kim, D.E., Kling, M.F., Djurabekova, F., Osterwalder, J. and Wuensch, W., 2016. Laser-induced asymmetric faceting and growth of a nano-protrusion on a tungsten tip. APL Photonics, 1(9), p.091305.
10. Mets, M., Antsov, M., Zadin, V., Dorogin, L.M., Aabloo, A., Polyakov, B., Lõhmus, R. and Vlassov, S., 2016. Structural factor in bending testing of fivefold twinned nanowires revealed by finite element analysis. Physica Scripta, 91(11), p.115701.
11. CLIC, T., Boland, M.J., Felzmann, U., Giansiracusa, P.J., Lucas, T.G., Rassool, R.P., Balazs, C., Charles, T.K., Afanaciev, K., Emeliantchik, I. and Ignatenko, A., 2016. Updated baseline for a staged Compact Linear Collider. arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.07537.
12. Priimägi, P., Brandell, D., Srivastav, S., Aabloo, A., Kasemägi, H. and Zadin, V., 2016. Optimizing the design of 3D-pillar microbatteries using finite element modelling. Electrochimica Acta, 209, pp.138-148.
13. Veske, M., Kyritsakis, A., Djurabekova, F., Aare, R., Eimre, K. and Zadin, V., 2016, July. Atomistic modeling of metal surfaces under high electric fields: Direct coupling of electric fields to the atomistic simulations. In Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 2016 29th International (pp. 1-2). IEEE.
14. Veske, M., Parviainen, S., Zadin, V., Aabloo, A. and Djurabekova, F., 2016. Electrodynamics—molecular dynamics simulations of the stability of Cu nanotips under high electric field. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 49(21), p.215301.
15. Vigonski, S., Veske, M., Aabloo, A., Djurabekova, F. and Zadin, V., 2015. Verification of a multiscale surface stress model near voids in copper under the load induced by external high electric field. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 267, pp.476-486.
16. Zadin, V., Kasemägi, H., Valdna, V., Vigonski, S., Veske, M. and Aabloo, A., 2015. Application of multiphysics and multiscale simulations to optimize industrial wood drying kilns. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 267, pp.465-475.
17. Eimre, K., Parviainen, S., Aabloo, A., Djurabekova, F. and Zadin, V., 2015. Application of the general thermal field model to simulate the behaviour of nanoscale Cu field emitters. Journal of Applied Physics, 118(3), p.033303.
18. Vigonski, S., Djurabekova, F., Veske, M., Aabloo, A. and Zadin, V., 2015. Molecular dynamics simulations of near-surface Fe precipitates in Cu under high electric fields. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 23(2), p.025009.
19. Zadin, V., Krasheninnikov, A.V., Djurabekova, F. and Nordlund, K., 2015. Simulations of electromechanical shape transformations of Au nanoparticles. physica status solidi (b), 252(1), pp.144-148.
20. Zadin, V., Pohjonen, A., Aabloo, A., Nordlund, K. and Djurabekova, F., 2014. Electrostatic-elastoplastic simulations of copper surface under high electric fields. Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams, 17(10), p.103501.
21. Zadin, V., Brandell, D., Kasemägi, H., Lellep, J. and Aabloo, A., 2013. Designing the 3D-microbattery geometry using the level-set method. Journal of Power Sources, 244, pp.417-428.

Defended theses

Masters Theses

• Kristjan Eimre
• Kristian Kuppart
• Robert Aare
• ....

Bachelor's theses

• Kristjan Eimre - title
• Kristian Kuppart - title
• ....

IMS Materials

Our vision, goal and what we do

Siia tuleb sissejuhatav tekst ja sellele järgneb alajaotus teemade kaupa

• Electroactive polymers (Tarmo, Urmas)
• Ionic liquids (Kaija)
• Microfabrication (Anna-Liisa)
• Energy harvest and flow capacitors (Janno)
• Indrek?

Tools we use

All steps from materials development to device design and fabrication are covered:

• potentiostats/galvanostats/frequenzy analyzers
• SEM equipped with EDX
• FT-IR spectrometer
• KF titrator
• chemistry lab equipped for organic synthesis
• glove box
• .....

Research Projects

Ongoing Activities

Igaüks, kellel on projekt, võiks hoolitseda selle eest, et see siin kajastuks

Basic Research

• IUT 2024 - Stimuli-Responsive Smart Polymer Composite Materials and their Applications in Lab-on chip Devices and in Robotics

Applied & Contract Research

• LLTTI17205 - Non-combustible mouldable silicone foams for public transportation seat upholstery
• LLTTI17114 - "Development of reinforced porous concrete"

Past projects

• MOBTP 10 - Developmnt of biocompatible ionic electromechanically active polymer actuator (01.01.2017 - 31.12.2017)
• ETF9236 - "Development and characterization of conducting polymer based composite materials for electromechanical applications" (1.01.2012−31.12.2015)
• ETF7533 - "Design of conducting polymers of specific properties for promising applications" (1.01.2008−31.12.2011)
• ETF5830 - "Modeling of the specific properties of concuting polymers of technological interest" (1.01.2004−31.12.2007)"
• SLOTI12166T - Soft materials for miniaturizable wearable sensory and feedback application in sports and rehabilitation (01.09.2012 - 30.06.2015)
• ILOTI12052 - "Toodetavate kinga- ja saapapaelte kvaliteedi parendamisele suunatud järeltöötlemistehnoloogiate väljatöötamine" (1.03.2012−30.10.2014)
• LLTTI16014 - "Scannersock (15.01.2016−30.04.2016)
• LLTTI16093 - "Analysis of corroding ship tubing"(4.04.2016−31.05.2016)

• ....

Student projects

• Ioonsed vedelikud elektroatiivsete polümeeride jaoks
• Bioühilduvad elektroaktiivsed polümeerid
• ....

Members

IMS Materials Tartu group

• Tarmo Tamm
• Urmas Johanson
• Kaija Põhako-Esko
• Anna-Liisa Peikolainen
• Janno Torop
• Indrek Must

PhD students (igaüks hoolitseb, et tema omad kirjas oleks)

• Fred Elhi
• Pille Rinne
• Karl Karu
• Kadi-Anne Küppar
• Kaur Leemets
• Alo Kivilo
• Hans Priks

Friends and collaborators

Defended theses

PhD Theses

• .....

Master's Theses

• Kadi-Anne Küppar "Preparation and characterization of biopolymer membranes for electroactive polymers" 2017
• ....

Bachelor's theses

• ....